Men and Masculinity in the Ramayana: A Contemporary Reappraisal

Abstract

Drawing on one of Hinduism's most influential sacred narratives, this resource explores how the Ramayana can be read through the lens of contemporary discussions on masculinity. Rather than assuming there is only one ideal of manhood, it examines the diverse ways male characters demonstrate courage, duty (dharma), compassion, humility and self-sacrifice. The study invites readers to move beyond stereotypes and consider how Hindu traditions can contribute to conversations about ethical leadership, respectful relationships and the responsible use of power.
The resource is particularly valuable because it approaches masculinity as a moral and spiritual journey rather than simply a social identity. It encourages reflection on how men can embody integrity, self-discipline and service within families and communities while respecting the dignity of women and all people. For interfaith readers, it offers an accessible introduction to Hindu perspectives on positive masculinity and highlights common values shared across many religious traditions, including compassion, justice, responsibility and care for others.