Preventing violence before it occurs, A framework and background paper to guide the primary prevention of violence against women in Victoria – Victoria, Australia, 2006

Abstract

The framework and background paper "Preventing Violence Before It Occurs" aims to provide a comprehensive guide to preventing violence against women in Victoria. The document underscores the complexity of preventing violence, requiring a coordinated and multifaceted approach. The framework is built upon five key principles:
1. Prevention is paramount: Preventing violence before it occurs is crucial in reducing the incidence of violence against women.
2. Understanding the root causes: Recognising the underlying factors of violence, including gender inequality, social norms, and cultural attitudes, is essential for developing effective prevention strategies.
3. Collaborative approach: A collaborative effort involving government, education, health, and community services is necessary to address the root causes of violence.
4. Focused on prevention: Prevention strategies should focus on changing social norms, attitudes, and behaviours that contribute to violence.
5. Community engagement: Engaging with communities and involving them in the prevention process is crucial in promoting change and fostering a sense of ownership.
The framework offers suggestions encompassing:
• Changing social norms and attitudes
• Addressing gender inequality
• Promoting healthy relationships and communication
• Reducing harmful gender stereotypes
• Encouraging community engagement and participation
Additionally, the paper highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of violence, including poverty, lack of education, and unemployment, as well as promoting gender equality and social justice.