Black Theology of Liberation: Faith and socio-economic justice in South Africa’s struggles

Abstract

This article introduces Black Theology of Liberation as a faith tradition that emerged from the experience of racial exclusion and economic inequality in South Africa. Unlike purely academic debates, this theology grew out of lived struggle, asserting that Christian faith must address systemic injustice and the realities of life for marginalized communities. The author explains how belief in God’s justice and liberation calls for active resistance to structures that perpetuate poverty and discrimination.
The article also shows that while apartheid officially ended decades ago, its social and economic legacies continue to shape South African life. It argues that faith communities still have an important role to play in advocating for fair access to land, work, housing, and dignity. By connecting theological reflection with real-world justice work, this piece makes the case for a faith that is both spiritually grounded and socially engaged.